Implementing the decision of the Council of Trent, Pope Pius V promulgated, in the Apostolic Constitution Quo primum of 14 July 1570, an edition of the Roman Missal that was to be in obligatory use throughout the Latin Church except where there was another liturgical rite that could be proven to have been in use for at least two centuries. "Missale Romanum": a 1911 printing of the 1884 typical edition In substance, this 1494 text is identical with that of the 1474 Milanese edition. Īnnotations in the hand of Cardinal Gugliemo Sirleto in a copy of the 1494 Venetian edition show that it was used for drawing up the 1570 official edition of Pope Pius V. For lack of a controlling authority, these editions differ, sometimes considerably. During that interval, the 1474 Milanese edition was followed by at least 14 other editions: 10 printed in Venice, 3 in Paris, 1 in Lyon. Almost a whole century passed before the appearance of an edition officially published by order of the Holy See. The first printed Missale Romanum (Roman Missal), containing the Ordo Missalis secundum consuetudinem Curiae Romanae (Order of the Missal in accordance with the custom of the Roman Curia), was produced in Milan in 1474. The Council of Trent determined that an end must be put to the resulting disparities.
Printing also favoured the spread of other liturgical texts of less certain orthodoxy. Its use spread throughout Europe, especially after the invention of the printing press but the editors introduced variations of their own choosing, some of them substantial. Pope Gregory IX considered, but did not put into effect, the idea of extending this missal, as revised by the Franciscans, to the whole Western Church and in 1277 Pope Nicholas III ordered it to be accepted in all churches in the city of Rome. They adapted this missal further to the needs of their largely itinerant apostolate. In 1223 Saint Francis of Assisi instructed his friars to adopt the form that was in use at the Papal Court ( Rule, chapter 3). Such a book was referred to as a Missale Plenum (English: "Full Missal"). Gradually, manuscripts came into being that incorporated parts of more than one of these books, leading finally to versions that were complete in themselves.
History Before the Council of Trent (1570) īefore the high Middle Ages, several books were used at Mass: a Sacramentary with the prayers, one or more books for the Scriptural readings, and one or more books for the antiphons and other chants.
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7.1.1 Full texts of the Missale Romanum.7.1 Online texts of editions of the Roman Missal.1.4 Editions after the Second Vatican Council.1.3 Revision following the Second Vatican Council.
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